154 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
154 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
# HannaBox
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The HannaBox is a Wifi enabled music player for toddlers and small children. It features an sd card reader, three buttons, a speaker up to 3 watts and an RFID reader. It is powered by a ESP32 microcontroller module.
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## Preparation
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The library https://github.com/schreibfaul1/ESP32-audioI2S is not available for Platformio in a working version. It is linked into the `lib` folder as a git submodule.
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Init and pull the submodule before continuing:
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```
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git submodule update --init
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```
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## Microcontroller
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We are using an ESP-WROOM-32 module. For the mp3 decoding we need a multicore CPU, be careful, there are some ESP32 with only one core.
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## Pins
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The plain number refers to the GPIO pin.
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### Amplifier
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We use a MAX98357A I2S 3W DAC Class D Amplifier Module
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```
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26 -> DIN
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27 -> BCLK
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25 -> LRC
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5V -> Vin
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GND -> GND
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```
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For sound output, we use the ESP32-audio2I2S library. Important note: Last release without PSRAM is V 3.2.1. You get OOM errors if using a later library without PSRAM.
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### SD Card Reader
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SD Card Reader Adapter Modul
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```
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CS -> 22 (D1)
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MOSI -> 23 (D7)
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CLK -> 18 (D5)
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MISO -> 19 (D6)
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```
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The pinout of a micro sd card is like this:
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### RFID Reader
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For RFID, we use a standard module: NFC RFID module RC522
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These are the connections:
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```
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SOA -> 32
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SCK -> 18
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MOSI -> 23
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MISO -> 19
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IRQ -> NC
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GND -> GND
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RST -> 33
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3.3V -> 3.3V
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```
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### Buttons
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We use three buttons, preferably big and robust. They are grounded if closed, so normally high and pressed low.
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```
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Start / Stop -> 17 and GND
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Wake up / Next -> 04 and GND
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Previous -> 16 and GND
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#define BTN_START_STOP 4 // Button on XX and GND
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#define BTN_NEXT 17
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#define BTN_PREV 16
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```
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## Battery Voltage
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The battery voltage is measured by the ADC of pin 35. A voltage divider halves the voltage so that the pin can not be overloaded (max 3.3V).
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The voltage divider consists of two 100kOHM resistors, the voltage is measured between them. One side is connected to the battery and the other to ground.
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There are 2 ADCs, make sure to not use the one which is not usable during WIFI!
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## Power
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We use the voltage regulator of the SD Card module. We also can use a LDL1117S33R Low Dropout Voltage regulator. For Loading the LiIon we can use a LTC4054 or a dedicated module.
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## System sounds
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Place these sounds in the folder `system` on the SD card:
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* sleep.mp3
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* start.mp3
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sleep.mp3 will be played just before the timed shutdown, start.mp3 will be played if the box started and initialized successfully.
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## Schematic without modules
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This schematic uses the amplifier and sd card reader as discrete components instead of modules:
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## Notes
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ESP32-Wroom Pinout:
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### RFID Chip Registers
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The interrupt method was not working because it seems reading a card does not trigger one.
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See https://arduino.stackexchange.com/a/76285 and https://github.com/miguelbalboa/rfid/blob/master/examples/MinimalInterrupt/MinimalInterrupt.ino
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### Charging circuit
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[Possible circuit](https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/AppNotes/01149c.pdf)
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Chip to use: MCP73837?
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### Amplifier
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The Chip is a MAX98357 Class D Amp.
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Pin 1 is on the lower left side, seen from the letters in correct orientation.
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#### SD / MODE
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This pin is used for shutdown mode but is also used for setting which channel is output. It's a little confusing but essentially:
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* If SD is connected to ground directly (voltage is under 0.16V) then the amp is shut down
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* If the voltage on SD is between 0.16V and 0.77V then the output is (Left + Right)/2, that is the stereo average.
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* If the voltage on SD is between 0.77V and 1.4V then the output is just the Right channel
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* If the voltage on SD is higher than 1.4V then the output is the Left channel.
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This is compounded by an internal 100K pulldown resistor on SD so you need to use a pullup resistor on SD to balance out the 100K internal pulldown.
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For the breakout board, there's a 1Mohm resistor from SD to Vin which, when powering from 5V will give you the 'stereo average' output. If you want left or right channel only, or if you are powering from non-5V power, you may need to experiment with different resistors to get the desired voltage on SD
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## Links
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[Audio Library](https://github.com/earlephilhower/ESP8266Audio)
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[Running two SPI devices at once](https://randomnerdtutorials.com/esp32-spi-communication-arduino/)
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